Free Program Manual Sigef Ecuador
Flora del ecuador spanish edition free download. Nissan Frontier Owner Manual Honda Service Manual Free. Orientation Handbook For Youth Exchange Programs. GFS compilers at the CBE and the MEF are free of all. According to the recommendations of the IMF’s Manual on. Since the introduction of the SIGEF in.
What is the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP)? The Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is a U.S. Trade program designed to promote economic growth in the developing world by providing preferential duty-free entry for up to 4,800 products from 129 designated beneficiary countries and territories. GSP was instituted on January 1, 1976, by the Trade Act of 1974. The GSP program has effective dates which are specified in relevant legislation, thereby requiring periodical reauthorization in order to remain in effect. GSP expired on July 31, 2013, and was most recently reauthorized on June 29, 2015 (effective July 29, 2015) for a period of two and a half years. The relevant legislation permits retroactive extension of GSP benefits.
As in past circumstances when GSP was reauthorized with retroactive effect, importers of GSP-eligible products may seek reimbursement for tariffs paid during the lapse in GSP coverage. Importers who filed their entries electronically, used the appropriate special program indicator for GSP (e.g. 'A' or 'A+'), and paid duty on GSP-eligible goods, will receive an automatic refund. For entries made without using the special program indicator for GSP you will want to where the goods entered and request your GSP status from U.S.
Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Often GSP authority lapses before it is renewed, in which case duties on imports that are normally covered are held in escrow pending renewal. If any item's GSP status changes, thereby losing eligibility for duty-free treatment, the duties held in escrow will not be refunded to the importer. For information on Renewal of the GSP visit. For a list of countries and further information; please view the GSP Guidebook by clicking. For more information for GSP visit. If you wish to receive automatic updates to this Q&A, select 'Subscribe to Updates' on the left side of this screen.
The 1992 Public Sector Budget Law establishes the requirement that central government agencies submit to the MEF information on budget outturns 10 days after the end of the month. All agencies comprising the nonfinancial public sector supply information according to technical budget standards and classifiers of revenue and expenditure. The latter are detailed in the “General Catalogue of Accounts and Budgetary Classifier of Public Sector Revenue and Expenditure.” Both the MEF and the CBE maintain contact with respondents to obtain better results in terms of the quality of the information. The MEF provides training to public entities when methodological changes or new charts of accounts are implemented.
With respect to primary information, the MEF approves the technical accounting standards applicable to all entities comprising the nonfinancial public sector. All these entities therefore use the same catalogue of accounts. The accounting standards in effect are established in Agreement 017CG issued by the Comptroller-General (Official Gazette, No. 430 of April 28, 1994) and errata (Official Gazette, No. 461 of June 14, 1994). To establish data quality, catalogues, and standardization, rules have been issued pertaining to revenue and expenditure accounts. Existing mechanisms for assessing the quality of GFS compilation and dissemination are designed mainly to ensure that the primary information is consistent with final results. In particular, as indicated earlier, the automation of various data maintenance processes (Fiscal Base) as well as of data generation and verification has been promoted.
However, weaknesses in the reporting of data sources to the CBE (discussed in section 3. Accuracy and Reliability) impede a more efficient assessment and verification of the source data at the early stages of data compilation.
In addition, the CBE Web page is a tool that allows users to submit queries or request further information. As indicated earlier, GFS are compiled on the basis of accounting records and administrative reports from reporting entities, which follow the same catalogue of accounts and budgetary standards derived from the legal framework.
In addition, compilation practices are presented in methodological notes on the CBE’s Web site. In accordance with the Political Constitution of Ecuador (Article 262), the CBE has technical and administrative autonomy. The Organic Charter of the CBE applies to various statistical areas, including GFS, and establishes: (i) professional competence as a basic requirement for hiring employees, salary levels, and staff promotions; and (ii) the obligation of staff to adhere to the institution’s code of ethics.
GFS compilers at the CBE and the MEF are free of all political influence in the selection of data sources and the most appropriate compilation methods. Similarly, changes in statistical procedures respond to technical rather than political criteria.
The choice of data sources depends, to a great extent, on the basis of recording data as well as on the availability of the information needed to compile and disseminate GFS. Prior to 2000, the compilation systems sought to measure government activity focusing on data for the central government compiled, in general, according to the recommendations of the IMF’s Manual on Government Finance Statistics, 1986 ( GFSM 1986). Since the introduction of the SIGEF in the MEF on January 22, 2001, it has not been possible to generate information on central government expenditures with the level of detail recommended in the GFSM1986 and needed by the MEF and the CBE to satisfy their information needs. Concepts and Definitions: The data are compiled on the basis of the Government Finance Statistics Manual published by the International Monetary Fund in 2001 and subsequent recommendations issued by the IMF.
There is an exception on the compilation of the nonfinancial public sector revenue which is prepared on a cash basis. The government finance information system records the operations of the general government, and the analysis focuses on the economic transactions of the nonfinancial public sector as reported in its budget execution documents.
Revenue is divided into tax and nontax revenue and transfers, while expenditure is divided into current and capital expenditure and transfers. The balance corresponds to the deficit/surplus of the nonfinancial public sector above the line. Financing of the deficit or application of the surplus is presented in net external financing and domestic financing. Relationship with international guidelines: Because government finance statistics are by nature aggregate statistics, they are related to other statistical systems such as the System of National Accounts (SNA), Balance of Payments (BOP), and Money and Banking Statistics. The Public Sector Budget Law establishes the requirement that central government entities submit information to the MEF on the budget execution within 10 days of the end of each month.
In practice, the “rest of the NFPS entities” submit the information for different periods and with some delay (generally 30 days after the end of the month) due to the lack of timely information on collections, bank delays in submitting credit notices and account statements needed for bank reconciliation. In the case of the IESS, the information is not timely and is late by 30-40 days because the IESS is decentralized into seven regional offices that do not submit data on a timely basis to facilitate consolidation of data for the institution. In the case of local governments, annual information is available 90 days after the close of the reference year, but the monthly information obtained from the “Budget Execution System” has a 15-day lag. GFS for the central government are complete in terms of institutional coverage.
Consequently, no procedures have been established to estimate data omissions. This is not always the case for the rest of NFPS entities.
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Thus, if one such entity does not submit timely economic reports, the data are estimated on the basis of historical data and the annual budget. As for the local governments, the CBE receives information from the MEF. This information is considered relatively complete as it covers the most important units. Generally accepted accounting techniques and statistical methods are, for the most part, used to adjust GFS. There is no complementary period. As mentioned earlier, the CBE does not have a source of data for the functional classification of central government expenditures published in its IEM, and it estimates the data based on the central government’s annual budget.
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The footnote on page 3 of the IEM indicates that the “sectoral distribution of expenditures, except for debt service, has been estimated” although it does not indicate the method used. The annual budget contains functions for which a link has been established with the 14 expenditure functions recommended in the GFSM 2001. Total expenditure is obtained by subtracting amortization and interest from total outlay. Expenditures in each function are derived as a proportion of total expenditure. There are various quality filters for validating the intermediate data; these are mainly in the form of electronic checks built into the fiscal data base maintained by the CBE. The information on revenue, expenditure, financing, and debt is routinely reconciled with information from other units of the DGE and with the MEF. For example, external debt is checked against the balance of payments; financing is checked against public entity deposits with the CBE; and expenditure is checked against the budgetary records of the MEF.
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GFS are consistent with generally accepted accounting standards and follow the recommendations of the GFSM 2001. Consequently, the various accounting identities (deficit/surplus = financing, principal components = sum of the components, functional expenditure = expenditure by economic type, domestic financing = changes in domestic debt, external financing = change in external debt, and transfers paid = transfers received) are observed in GFS, except for central government transfers (i.e., transfers paid and transfers received).